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1 alo
ălo, ălŭi, altum, and ălĭtum, 3, v. a. (the ante-class. and class. form of the part. perf. from Plautus until after Livy is altus (in Cic. four times); alitus seems to have been first used in the post-Aug. per. to distinguish it from altus, the adj. Altus is found in Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36; Varr. ap. Non. 237, 15; Cic. Planc. 33, 81; id. Brut. 10, 39; id. N. D. 2, 46, 118; id. Fam. 6, 1; Sall. J. 63, 3;I.on the contrary, alitus,
Liv. 30, 28; Curt. 8, 10, 8; Val. Max. 3, 4, 4; 5, 4, 7; 7, 4, 1; 9, 3, 8; Sen. Contr. 3, praef. 10; Just. 44, 4, 12; Dig. 27, 3, 1; cf. Prisc. 897; Diom. 371; Charis. 220 P.; Wund. ad Cic. Planc. p. 201) [cf.: an-altos = insatiable, alsos = growth (of wood), 1. ad-oleo, ad-olesco, elementum; Goth. alan = to bring up; Germ. alt = old; Engl. old, eld, elder, and alderman], to feed, to nourish, support, sustain, maintain (in gen. without designating the means, while nutrire denotes sustenance by animal food; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 7, 32; Doed. Syn. II. p. 99).Lit.:II.quem ego nefrendem alui, Liv. And. ap. Fest. s. v. nefrendes, p. 163 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 5 Rib.): Athenis natus altusque,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36:alebat eos,
Vulg. Gen. 47, 12:esurientes alebat,
ib. Tob. 1, 20.—With natus, educatus, or a similar word, several times: Alui, educavi, Att. ap. Non. 422, 14 (Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.):cum Hannibale alto atque educato inter arma,
Liv. 30, 28 (cf. II. infra):aut equos Alere aut canes ad venandum,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 30; id. Hec. 4, 4, 49:alere nolunt hominem edacem,
id. Phorm. 2, 2, 21:quoniam cibus auget corpus alitque,
Lucr. 1, 859; 5, 221 al.:quae etiam aleret adulescentes,
Cic. Cael. 38:milites,
id. Verr. 5, 80:nautas,
id. ib. 5, 87:exercitum,
id. Deiot. 24:magnum numerum equitatus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:cum agellus eum non satis aleret,
Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 72; so Nep. Phoc. 1, 4:locus ille, ubi altus aut doctus est,
Cic. Planc. 33, 81:quibus animantes aluntur,
id. N. D. 2, 19:(animus) aletur et sustentabitur isdem rebus, quibus astra sustentantur et aluntur,
id. Tusc. 1, 19, 43 al.:latrociniis se suosque alebat,
Caes. B. G. 8, 47; 1, 18:quos manus aut lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili alebat,
Sall. C. 14, 3; cf. Kritz ad Sall. C. 37, 3; Nep. Arist. 3 fin.:ut nepotem elephantos alere prohiberet,
Cic. Phil. 9, 4:canes,
id. Sex. Rosc. 56:quod alerentur regiones eorum ab illo,
Vulg. Act. 12, 20:velut amnis imbres Quem super notas aluere ripas,
have swollen, Hor. C. 4, 2, 5:rhombos aequora alebant,
id. S. 2, 2, 48 al.; Ov. M. 9, 339; 3, 411; and in a paradoxical phrase: infelix minuendo corpus alebat, and sustained his body by consuming it, i. e. nourished himself by his own flesh, id. ib. 8, 878 al.—Hence in pass. with the abl. = vesci, to be nourished or sustained with or by something, to live or feed upon:panico vetere atque hordeo corrupto omnes alebantur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 22:quia viperinis carnibus alantur,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 27:locustis eos ali, etc.,
id. 7, 2, 2, § 29:hoc cibo aliti sunt,
Vulg. Exod. 16, 35.—Fig., to nourish, cherish, promote, increase, strengthen:honos alit artes,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4:in eā ipsā urbe, in quā et nata et alta sit eloquentia,
id. Brut. 10, 39:hominis mens alitur discendo et cogitando,
id. Off. 1, 30:haec studia adulescentiam alunt,
id. Arch. 7, 16; cf.Ochsn. Eclog. 134 al.: civitas, quam ipse semper aluisset,
i. e. whose prosperity he had always promoted, Caes. B. G. 7, 33:vires,
id. ib. 4, 1:nolo meis impensis illorum ali augerique luxuriam,
Nep. Phoc. 1 fin.:alere morbum,
id. Att. 21 fin.:insita hominibus libido alendi de industriā rumores,
Liv. 28, 24:regina Vulnus alit venis,
Verg. A. 4, 2:divitiis alitur luxuriosus amor,
Ov. R. Am. 746:alitur diutius controversia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 32:quid alat formetque poëtam,
Hor. A. P. 307 al. —Hence, altus, a, um.
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